Which need is described as the desire to form relationships and belong to a group?

• A. Hunger motivation
• B. Sexual motivation
• C. Affiliation need
• D. Achievement motivation

Answer: (C)

The main idea being tested is how social needs influence motivation. Humans seek connection and a sense of belonging just as they seek food or safety, and this is captured by belongingness or social needs in theories of motivation. The affiliation need specifically describes the desire to form relationships, connect with others, and be part of a group. It explains why people join clubs, seek friendships, and want to be accepted by a community.

This stands in contrast to hunger motivation, which is driven by the physiological need to eat; sexual motivation, tied to reproductive instincts and sexual behavior; and achievement motivation, which pushes people to accomplish goals and gain mastery or status. So the concept most directly describing the urge to bond and belong is the affiliation need.