What term describes excessive self-love and self-absorption?

• A. Narcissism
• B. Egotism
• C. Self-absorption
• D. Vanity

Answer: (A)

Narcissism is the term for excessive self-love and self-absorption. It carries a pattern of preoccupation with oneself, a grand sense of one’s importance, and a constant need for admiration, often leading to limited empathy for others. The idea comes from the myth of Narcissus, who fixed his gaze on his own reflection, illustrating an intense focus on the self.

Egotism mainly centers on bragging or inflated self-importance, rather than a pervasive pattern of self-obsession. Vanity emphasizes pride in appearance and how others view you, not the broader self-centered behavior. Self-absorption describes being absorbed in one’s own thoughts, which can be similar but doesn’t necessarily capture the ongoing narcissistic pattern of seeking admiration and neglecting others.