Automatic unlearned behaviors performed in response to specific stimuli are called what?

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Multiple Choice

Automatic unlearned behaviors performed in response to specific stimuli are called what?

Explanation:
Innate, automatic behavior patterns triggered by specific cues are instincts. These responses are inborn and unfold without learning, and they’re typically fixed and species-typical—seen in things like a spider weaving a web when it detects prey or birds migrating with the seasons. The other ideas focus on why we act rather than how a behavior is triggered: motivation describes desires that energize actions, Drive-Reduction Theory explains behavior as efforts to reduce physiological needs, and Arousal Theory looks at seeking an optimal level of alertness. So the described unlearned, stimulus-driven behavior matches instincts best.

Innate, automatic behavior patterns triggered by specific cues are instincts. These responses are inborn and unfold without learning, and they’re typically fixed and species-typical—seen in things like a spider weaving a web when it detects prey or birds migrating with the seasons. The other ideas focus on why we act rather than how a behavior is triggered: motivation describes desires that energize actions, Drive-Reduction Theory explains behavior as efforts to reduce physiological needs, and Arousal Theory looks at seeking an optimal level of alertness. So the described unlearned, stimulus-driven behavior matches instincts best.

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