A test designed to predict a person's future performance; aptitude is the capacity to learn.

• A. Achievement test
• B. Aptitude test
• C. Standardization
• D. Normal curve

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is predicting future performance by looking at potential rather than what has already been learned. An aptitude test is designed to estimate a person’s capacity to learn and succeed in new tasks, using problems that tap reasoning, pattern recognition, and learning ability rather than content someone has already studied. That focus on potential makes it the best fit for predicting future performance.

In contrast, an achievement test measures knowledge and skills someone has already acquired. Standardization refers to administering and scoring tests in a uniform way, and a normal curve describes how scores are distributed across a group, not what a test is designed to measure.